Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn SAP Basis. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng
Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn SAP Basis. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng

Thứ Bảy, 3 tháng 3, 2012

Basic SAP NetWeaver Installation Steps (NW 640)

1. Before that download the installation guide from the http://service.sap.com/instguides and read it properly before the installation is started.
2. Prepare the OS as described in the installation Guide.
3. Install ABAP Central Instance (CI)
4. Install Database (chose the number of parallel process at an optimal level (which can be maximum up to 8, default is 3). It depends on the system resources (processors and memory in the Server).
5. Install additional Dialog Instances ABAP
6. Client Creation (using Tx Code SCC4) (UID/Password : sap* / pass)
7. Client Copy from 000 to a new client. (There will only be 2 clients initially after a fresh installation. 066 and 000).
8. Install an Add-on Java to Central Instance (CI) to the newly created client (java has no client concept in JAVA Stack), here it will install the Central Service (CS) instance (MS, ES) and also will install Dispatcher, Server process and SDM.
9. Install Add-on Java to other ABAP Dialog Instance (It will install only Dispatcher and Server process) also note that only one Server process (server0) will created when the instance is initially installed, for scaling up a new server process (server1) can be added separately after installation.
10. Decide on the Option of User Management, it could be either centrally or distributed.
Central – can be handled in the ABAP stack. (using Tx Code SU01 / PFCG) and distributed would use Java’s User Management Stack (UME) for user management.
11. Changes to JVM parameters to the Java Stack (dispatcher, server process(es)) are made after installation. The first step in the post installation steps is to run the template Configurator. It will set the SAP recommended JVM parameters setting for Java Stack.

Template Configurator is found in the path :
(/usr/sap/SID/SYS?global/TemplateConfig/cfgtemplategui.bat) or http://hostname:javaport/nwa ->Deploy and Change.
It is done individually for each of the instances immediately after the ABAP installation.


Is it possible to add a Java Stack alone, without ABAP in a ABAP+JAVA installation scenario. ?
In an ABAP+JAVA stack combined (java add-on to ABAP stack) installation, it is not possible to install java stack (individually, without ABAP stack) in any instance or in any host. So any additional instance of Java Stack can only be installed as an add-on to a fresh ABAP stack .i.e. both have to be installed together. For scaling up java stack a further server process can be added, BUT ABAP stack alone, without JAVA Add-on, can be installed.
A new Server process can be added by Logging into “ConfigTool” "Current Instance" -> Select the Option “Server” -> “Add”


Difference in 6.40 and 7.00 installation steps.
In 7.0 we have to choose a particular installable component during initial steps based on the Client requirement (installation scenario). ie. If the client’s requirement is of installing EP, the nEP alone will be selected for installation. Since EP requires only NW Java Stack, it will install only Java Stack with EP component. Further it will combine CI and DB installation in one step, while 6.40 had two separate steps for CI and DB installation. In ABAP+JAVA Stack installation, In NW 7.0 it will automatically create three clients 000, 066 and 001 and java stack will be automatically added to 001 client. While in 6.40 ABAP will be installed first then a fresh client has to be created and then JAVA stack is installed as an add-on to the fresh client.

Kindly note that In 7.0 after installation if the Client to which Java Stack is added as an add-on, has to be changed, then it is possible by making a few changes. The changes can be made by using Visual Administrator to change the Client Number.

Thứ Tư, 4 tháng 1, 2012

Jobs, Roles and Responsibilities of a SAP Basis Consultant


SAP basis consultant should have primarily the knowledge of network administration. Then only he can install and configure operating system perfectly to install a SAP system. Because any SAP system mostly depend on the underlying database, he also should be able to install, configure and administer any type of relational database system. He should have through understanding about different computer programs or applications to use the sap system properly. He should be able to understand the complete structure and functionality of the entire SAP R/3 system. The following are the general day to day roles of a SAP basis consultant.
  • Basis consultant should be able to handle the administration of sap including the installation,configuration and maintenance.
  • Installation may include SAP R/3, ECC, Net weaver, Net Weaver components, Solution Manager etc..
  • He should be able to do user administration like creating and deleting users, assigning and resetting passwords, locking and unlocking users.
  • He should be able to do client administration like local client copy, remote client copy, create and deleting clients.
  • He should be able to create and restore data backups
  • He should be able to do printer or spool configuration and administration
  • He should be able to create RFCs and should be able to configure TMS (Transport Management System)
  • He should be able to monitor and manage the servers, background jobs, performacne of the system
  • He should be able to create roles using different methods like transactions, direct objects, missing authorizations, restrictions…etc
  • He should be able to analyze and fix missing authorizations
  • He should be able to do the sap license management
  • He should be able to troubleshoot security or authorization problems using SU53, ST01 and SUIM
  • He should be able to monitor the status of work processes, application servers and system logs etc…
  • He should be able to analyze the ABAP dumps
  • He should be able to manage the database space allocation
  • He should be able to do system copies
  • He should be able to rectify any type of problem related to opearing systems
  • He should be able to configure SAP GUI at client computers
  • He should be able to rectify minor networking problems
  • He should have through understanding of IP address configurations and pinging concept
  • He must able to troubleshoot any client or server problems
In my openion an SAP administraor is all one in computer industy. He must have knowledge in all the subjects like operating ssstems, databases, applications, security systems…etc